Most Holy Father:
No duty is more incumbent on a Catholic sovereign than to preserve and
increase the Christian faith and religion and the proofs thereof, and to
transmit them preserved thus inviolate to posterity, by his example in
preventing them from being destroyed by any assailant of the Faith or in any
wise impaired.
So, when we learned that the pest of Martin Luther's heresy had appeared in
Germany and was raging everywhere, without let or hindrance, to such an
extent that many, infected with its poison, were falling away, especially
those whose furious hatred rather than their zeal for Christian Truth had
prepared them to believe all its subtleties and lies; we were so deeply
grieved at this heinous crime of the German nation (for whom we have no
light regard), and for the sake of the Holy Apostolic See, that we bent all
our thoughts and energies on uprooting in every possible way, this cockle,
this heresy from the Lord's flock.
When we perceived that this deadly venom had advanced so far and had seized
upon the weak and ill-disposed minds of so many, that it could not easily be
overcome by a single effort, we deemed that nothing could be more efficient
in destroying the contagion than to declare these errors worthy of
condemnation, after they had been examined by a convocation of learned and
scholarly men from all parts of our realm.
This course of action we likewise recommended to a number of others. In the
first place, we earnestly entreated His Imperial Majesty, through our
fraternal love for him, and all the electoral princes, to bethink them of
their Christian duty and their lofty station and to destroy this pernicious
man, together with his scandalous and heretical publications, after his
refusal to return to God.
But convinced that, in our ardour for the welfare of Christendom, in our
zeal for the Catholic Faith and our devotion to the Apostolic See, we had
not yet done enough, we determined to show by our own writings our attitude
towards Luther and our opinion of his vile books; to manifest more openly to
all the world that we shall ever defend and uphold the Holy Roman Church,
not only by force of arms but by the resources of our intelligence and our
services as a Christian.
For this reason we have thought that this first attempt of our modest
ability and learning could not be more worthily dedicated than to your
Holiness, both as a token of our filial reverence and an acknowledgment of
your careful solicitude for the weal of Christendom.
We feel assured that our first fruits will be enhanced in value if it be
approved by the wholesome judgment of your Blessedness. May you live long
and happily!
From our Royal Palace at Greenwich,
the twenty-first day of May, 1521.
Your Holiness' most devoted and humble son,
Henry,
by the grace of God King
of England and France, and Lord of Ireland.
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